PBT (Polybutylene Terephthalate) is a semi-crystalline thermoplastic polyester engineered for high performance. It belongs to the same family as PET but has faster crystallization and better dimensional stability.
Commonly used in electrical insulation, automotive parts, and precision components, PBT is known for:
High mechanical strength
Excellent heat and chemical resistance
Superior electrical properties
Grade | Description | Application |
---|---|---|
Unfilled PBT | Basic form with excellent electrical traits | Connectors, switches, housings |
Glass-Filled PBT | Reinforced with glass fibers for strength | Automotive under-hood, structural parts |
Flame-Retardant PBT | Enhanced fire safety compliance | Electrical panels, plugs, appliances |
PBT Alloys | Blended with PC, ABS, etc. | Improved impact and toughness |
Recycled PBT (rPBT) | Made from post-industrial waste | Eco-friendly alternatives |
High strength and rigidity
Excellent dimensional stability
Heat resistance up to 150°C+
Low moisture absorption
Outstanding electrical insulation
Good chemical and solvent resistance
UV and weather resistance (with additives)
Terminal blocks
Connectors
Switch housings
Fuse boxes
Sensor casings
Headlamp reflectors
Bumpers
Under-hood components
Gear housing
Ignition system parts
Motor covers
Pump housings
Fans and impellers
PBT fiber for stretch fabrics
Swimwear, sportswear
Industrial yarns
Hairdryers
Irons
Mixers and kitchen appliances
PBT is made through polycondensation of dimethyl terephthalate (DMT) or terephthalic acid (PTA) with 1,4-butanediol (BDO).
Common Processing Techniques:
Injection Molding
Extrusion
Blow Molding
Compounding with reinforcements or flame retardants
Property | PBT | PET | Nylon (PA) |
---|---|---|---|
Water Absorption | Very Low | Low | High |
Heat Resistance | Moderate to High | Moderate | High |
Electrical Use | Excellent | Good | Moderate |
Dimensional Stability | High | Moderate | Low |
India:
Reliance Industries
Bhansali Engineering Polymers
SRF Limited
BASF India
Global:
SABIC
Celanese
BASF
DuPont
Lanxess
DSM Engineering Materials
Aspect | Details |
---|---|
Global Market Size | ~$4.5 Billion (2024 est.) |
Growth Forecast | CAGR of 6.2% (2024–2030) |
Top Sectors | Automotive, E&E, Consumer Appliances |
Regional Demand | Asia-Pacific > North America > Europe |
Sustainability Note:
Recycled PBT (rPBT) is gaining popularity for reducing carbon footprint in electronics and auto industries.
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PBT is a versatile engineering plastic that delivers excellent electrical, mechanical, and thermal performance. From automotive parts to connectors and fibers, its demand continues to rise with innovations in flame-retardant and glass-filled variants. Plastic4trade provides the perfect B2B platform to trade PBT materials globally.
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